===firstname: Scott ===firstname3: Ilya ===affil6: ===lastname3: Lashuk ===email: smaclachlan@mun.ca ===keyword_other2: ===lastname6: ===affil5: ===lastname4: ===lastname7: ===affil7: ===postal: Department of Mathematics and Statistics Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's, NL A1C 5S7 Canada ===ABSTRACT: While discretization and solvers for scalar elliptic PDEs over regions in the plane or volumes in space are generally well-understood, many open questions remain when considering PDEs posed on surfaces. In this talk, we present an adaptive mesh refinement scheme for a finite-element discretization of diffusion on the sphere, motivated by numerical models of the transport of charged particles near the Fokker-Planck limit. In such problems, the right-hand side is typically highly localized and, thus, nonuniform meshes are needed to efficiently resolve the solutions. We approximate the sphere by a piecewise-triangular surface, with refinement focused around the regions where the source function is nonzero. A Fast Adaptive Composite grid (FAC) multigrid method is used to efficiently solve the resulting linear systems. ===affil3: Penn State University ===title: Composite Grid Multigrid for Diffusion on the Sphere ===affil2: Tufts University ===lastname2: Adler ===firstname4: ===keyword1: APP_OTHER ===workshop: no ===lastname: MacLachlan ===firstname5: ===keyword2: NOT_SPECIFIED ===otherauths: ===affil4: ===competition: no ===firstname7: ===firstname6: ===keyword_other1: Multigrid methods ===lastname5: ===affilother: ===firstname2: James