===affil2: Penn State University ===firstname: Kai ===firstname4: ===firstname3: ===lastname2: Xu ===keyword1: PDE Systems/Coupled Multi-Physics ===lastname: Yang ===firstname5: ===affil6: ===lastname3: ===email: yangkai1001@gmail.com ===keyword2: OTHER ===keyword_other2: block preconditioners ===lastname6: ===affil5: ===otherauths: ===lastname4: ===affil4: ===lastname7: ===competition: no ===affil7: ===firstname7: ===postal: 109 McAllister Building Penn State University University Park, PA 16802 ===firstname6: ===ABSTRACT: In our work we develop a family of preconditioners for the linear algebraic systems arising from the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian discretization of some fluid-structure interaction models. After the time discretization, we formulate the fluid-structure interaction equations as saddle point problems and prove the uniform well-posedness of these formulations. Then we discretize the space dimension by finite element methods and prove their uniform well-posedness by two different approaches under appropriate assumptions. The uniform well-posedness makes it possible to design robust block preconditioners for the discretized fluid-structure interaction systems. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the robustness of these preconditioners. ===affil3: ===keyword_other1: ===lastname5: ===affilother: ===title: Stable Discretizations and Robust Block Preconditioners for Fluid-Structure Interaction Systems ===firstname2: Jinchao