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Benjamin Müller
Least-Squares FEM for nonlinear elasticity problems

Institute for Applied Mathematics
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover
Welfengarten 1
D-30167 Hannover
Germany
bmueller@ifam.uni-hannover.de
Gerhard Starke
Jörg Schröder
Alexander Schwarz

Elastic deformation processes play an important role in solid mechanics. In this talk, we consider nonlinear elastic behavior with a hyperelastic material law. Combined with the equations of equilibrium this forms a nonlinear first order system of partial differential equations for the displacement $ u$ and the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor $ P$ . In order to solve this system, we consider a nonlinear least squares functional, which has to be minimized. For the minimization we use the iterative Gauss-Newton method, which results in a sequence of linear least squares problems.
For the finite element approximation of the associated variational problem we use quadratic Raviart-Thomas elements for the stress and continuous quadratic finite elements for the displacement. At the end of the talk we will give a numerical example and an outlook.





root 2012-02-20