Algebraic Multilevel Preconditioner
based on Matching for Graph Laplacians

Ludmil, T Zikatanov

Department of Mathematics
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park PA 16801
ludmil@psu.edu

We consider a special coarse space definition for an algebraic multilevel preconditioner using matching in graphs. The convergence of the resulting multilevel method will be discussed. Although not fully optimal, the method has some attractive properties, such as: preserving the sparsity of the coarse level matrices and preserving the M-matrix property. The convergence estimate relays on the stability of suitable projections onto the coarse spaces. Such stability estimate will be derived using a new approach, namely, the commuting properties of these projections with discrete (graph) analogue of the gradient.