Hierarchical Hybrid Grids
A Framework for Efficient Multigrid on High Performance Architectures

Ben Bergen
Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Lehrstuhl für Informatik 10 (Systemsimulation)


     For many scientific and engineering applications it is often desirable to use unstructured grids to represent complex geometries. Unfortunately the data structures required to represent discretizations on such grids typically result in extremely inefficient performance on current high-performance architectures. Here we introduce a grid framework using patch-wise, regular refinement that retains the flexibility of unstructured grids while achieving performance comparable to that seen with purely structured grids. This approach leads to a grid hierarchy suitable for use with geometric multigrid methods thus combining asymptotically optimal algorithms with extremely efficient data structures to obtain a powerful technique for large scale simulations.

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