===firstname: Hongxuan ===firstname3: Jinchao ===affil6: ===lastname3: Xu ===email: huz114@psu.edu ===keyword_other2: Multigrid ===lastname6: ===affil5: ===lastname4: ===lastname7: ===affil7: ===postal: 109B McAllister Building, Penn State University, Unverisity Park, PA, 16802 ===ABSTRACT: In this work, we developed a unified theory for both classical and aggregation based AMG. The coarse space in this theory is defined by the sum of locally low frequency spaces. A theorem is proved that if the AMG restriction operator preserves locally minimum eigenspaces, then the approximation property is satisfied. And by additionally estimating the local Poincar{\'e} constants, we can get an estimate of the convergence rate of two-level methods. As an application, the two-level uniform convergence of classical AMG and unsmoothed aggregation AMG for finite element discretized Poisson equation on a shape regular mesh is proved using this theory. ===affil3: Penn State University ===title: A unified theory for classical and aggregation based AMG. ===affil2: Penn State University ===lastname2: Zikatanov ===firstname4: ===keyword1: APP_OTHER ===workshop: no ===lastname: Zhang ===firstname5: ===keyword2: APP_OTHER ===otherauths: ===affil4: ===competition: no ===firstname7: ===firstname6: ===keyword_other1: AMG ===lastname5: ===affilother: ===firstname2: Ludmil